Establishing a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Syria – Your Comprehensive 2025 Guide

Establishing a Limited Liability Company in Syria is a strategic step for anyone looking to enter the local market, especially with the recent facilitation measures and updates in government procedures. Among the available options, establishing a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Syria is one of the most popular legal forms due to its simplicity and flexibility.

What is a Limited Liability Company?

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is an independent legal entity established by one or more persons, where the partners’ liability is limited to the amount of their contributions to the company’s capital. This provides legal protection for their assets and offers a formal structure for business activities.

Steps for Establishing a Limited Liability Company in Syria

According to recent updates issued by the Companies Directorate within the Ministry of Economy and Industry in Syria, the business establishment process in Syria has become clearer and organized.

To set up an LLC Company in Syria, the basic steps include:

Determining the capital:
The minimum required capital to set up an LLC Company in Syria is 50,000,000 SYP (Syrian Pounds), which is approximately equivalent to 5,000 USD based on the exchange rate in May 2025.

Preparing the required documents:

• Application form according to the format approved by the Ministry of Internal Trade (we can help you obtain it)

• Copies of personal IDs or passports (for Syrians or non-Syrians)

• A notarized copy of the company’s articles of association (our team can prepare the internal bylaw file professionally)

• Document appointing the managers (if any)

• A legal power of attorney if there is a founding agent (you can assign someone from your side or one of SIG’s representatives, and this power of attorney can be completed at the Syrian embassy or consulate in your country of residence)

Applying for establishing a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Syria:

• The application is submitted along with the articles of association to the Companies Directorate at the central administration or the relevant local directorate

• Several suggested names for the company should be submitted in case one is not approved

• The commercial name will be checked for availability at the Directorate of Intellectual Property

• Once approved, the establishment decision will be issued and officially certified

Paying the fees:

• Fee for reviewing the articles of association: 116,000 SYP

• Authentication fee for the articles of association: 550,000 SYP

Advantages of establishing a Limited Liability Company in Syria:

• Protecting partners from personal liability

• A flexible management structure that is easy to establish and operate

• The possibility of adding new partners easily

• Eligible to contract with both government and private investments

Why choose SIG to establish your company?

Syrian Investment Gate – SIG offers integrated services including:

• Preparing the complete legal file

• Prepare the internal company system to set up an LLC Company in Syria

• Handling all required documents for submission

• Communicating with official authorities on your behalf

• Providing legal and business consultations to ensure the correct establishment

• Organizing visits to government offices

• Continuous support after establishment

Ready to start your business in Syria?

Start your investment journey today with SIG — your partners in establishing companies in Syria, with practical experience, a wide network of relationships, and professional support every step of the way.

📩 Contact us now for a free consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQ about Establishing a Limited Liability Company in Syria

• Can a foreign investor fully own an LLC in Syria?
  No, current Syrian company law requires that an LLC have at least one Syrian partner, who can hold any percentage of shares, even if minimal. This partner must be formally registered in the company’s articles of association. Foreign investors may still control the majority of the shares and appoint the management team, but they cannot be the sole owners of an LLC without a local partner (instead, you can set up a branch for a foreign company with 100% of the ownership).
• How long does it take to register an LLC in Syria?
  Typically, the process takes between 15 to 21 business days from the date of submitting a complete file, depending on how quickly approvals are granted.
• Can I change the company’s activities later?
  Yes, you can modify the articles of association and add or remove activities through an amendment process at the Companies Directorate, subject to standard fees and approvals.
• Is it possible to open a branch for a foreign company instead?
  Yes, if you prefer to maintain the legal identity of your foreign parent company, opening a branch office is an available option and may be easier for certain investors. (Contact us for more details)
• Is it mandatory to rent a physical office for every company?
  Not necessarily. Some business activities do not require a permanent physical office and can be legally registered using a flexible office or approved virtual address to receive official correspondence. However, you must ensure that your business activity complies with licensing requirements, as some sectors do require a fully equipped office to operate legally.
• How many business activities can be added to the company license?
  Syrian regulations generally allow you to register up to three main activities within the company license at the time of incorporation. You can later apply to amend the articles of association and add new activities if needed.
• How many founders are allowed in a Limited Liability Company?
  A Limited Liability Company in Syria can have as few as one founder (single-person LLC) and up to ten founders as a maximum, according to current laws.
• How can SIG help beyond the registration stage?
  SIG handles the entire company registration process from start to finish, including preparing and submitting all legal documents, coordinating with government entities, and finalizing the incorporation. Beyond registration, we deliver complete business studies, detailed market and sector analyses, and step-by-step operational setup to ensure your company launches successfully. We also provide ongoing support for compliance, licensing renewals, and growth strategies, so you can focus fully on developing your business with confidence.